Your email address: (required) Any of various Eurasian plants of the genus Arum having basal, arrowhead-shaped leaves… Emersed leaves are long stalked and may be erect, rising above the water, but often floating on the surface. across and in whorls of 3. Z. elliottiana is a rhizomatous perennial to 90cm, with arrow-shaped dark green leaves finely spotted with white, and yellow spathes to 15cm long Zantedeschia aethiopica Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Previous known as Hexastylis, the arrowhead/arum-shaped leaves are shiny green will silver veins and are mildly scented. Emersed leaves 2–6 in. Arumleaf arrowhead can be found along rivers and streams. 1920. Heading 1. There are over 32 varieties of arum in the family Araceae. Green arum spears look striking with the big round purple leaves of Bergenia purpurascens, or the burnished leaves of evergreen epimediums. Another of the most c… The lobes at the base of the blade point downward, not outward, and are much shorter than the rest of the blade. Arrow Arum’s arrowhead-shaped leaf is often mistaken for katniss. It’s perfect for the beginner or black-thumb gardener who desires indoor greenery without having to fuss too much over its care. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. Leaves are generally green in color but there are many varieties that include variegated leaves of differing shades. Blankinship, Joseph William. No matter the color, the leaf of any syngonium plant is always shaped like an arrowhead. Of the 6 Sagittaria species in Minnesota, Arum-leaved Arrowhead most closely resembles Broad-leaved Arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia), but in miniature. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Lake County. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 22, "Sagittaria cuneata in Flora of North America @ efloras.org", "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew", "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for SAGITTARIA cuneata", "Plants Profile for Sagittaria cuneata (arumleaf arrowhead)", "Connecticut's Endangered, Threatened and Special Concern Species 2015". Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead or duck potato. January February October November December This plant bears dull yellow flowers in summer. n. 1. Arrowhead Plant, also called African Evergreen and Nephthytis, is an easy to care for houseplant with few problems. Your Name: Flowers are whorled in groups of 3 in a spike-like raceme at the top of a naked stem. 6, Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 6, Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90, Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61, Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 396, Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Example sentences with "arum-leaved arrowhead", translation memory. whitish green wavy margins and remains open in the middle. The leaf underside is whitish with three prominent veins. Origin: South Africa. Arrow Arum in Katniss habitat. Individual basalleaves of such plants are 3-8" long and 1½-4" across; they aresagittate, hastate, or rarely cordate … The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. [15] The Ojibwe eat the corms for indigestion, and also as a food, eaten boiled fresh, dried or candied with maple sugar. It is native to much of North America, including most of Canada (every province and territory except Nunavut) as well as the western and northeastern United States ( New England, … Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. Submersed leaves are ribbon-like, flat and linear with sharply pointed tips and may grow to 18 inches long in deeper water. Arrowhead plants may be confused with other aquatic plants with similarly shaped leaves, such as arrow-arum, green arum, tuckahoe (Peltandra sp. Botany, Bozeman 1: 40, pl. With the side by side comparison above, it’s easy to see which is edible by the distinct difference in the leaf veins. The flower is a wavy-margined, thin tapering leaf-like spathe curled around and mostly concealing a pencil-sized spadix. Leaves typically are 10 to 12 inches long, and half as wide. jw2019. Wildflowers of the Pacific Northwest, Turner Photographics, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sagittaria_cuneata&oldid=901318902, Plants used in traditional Native American medicine, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 June 2019, at 03:38. Of the Arum family, the skunk cabbage or Symplocarpus foetidus. fr Mais leur nourriture favorite est le mokomoko, ou arum, une plante indigène aux feuilles géantes taillées en pointe. [12], The Cheyenne give dried leaves to horses for urinary troubles and for a sore mouth. Arrow arum has long, thick, arrowhead-shaped leaves with prominent veins down the middle and along the edge. Both genders are ½ to ¾ inch across with 3 broad, paddle-shaped, white petals and 3 small, pale green to brownish sepals behind the flower. [14] The Menominee string the dried, boiled, sliced potatoes together for winter use. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Like some other Sagittaria species, it may be called wapato. Bracts beneath inflorescence 1/3–1 1/4 in. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 66: 294. Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon – arumleaf arrowhead. The sap can be poisonous, especially as concentrated in the whitish rootstock and the brilliant red or orange berries. Aquatic with emersed, floating, or submersed leaves, long flower stems emerging from water. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. This is the predominant Sagittaria species in drainage ditches in western Minnesota and the Dakotas. Leaves grow from the top of stalks, which grow from a thick rootstock that is embedded in the mud. grows in calm water in plains, foothills, and montane regions. Gandoger, Michel. varieties in Manitoba are Arum-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria cuneata) and Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia). The bitter, burning taste of the plant’s sap may have led to the genus name Arum, from the Arabic word for fire (ar). Identification Emergent marsh dominated by broad-leaved, aerenchymatous plants filling small depressions, as well as along pondshores, lakeshores, impoundments, and quiet riverbanks Occurs in perennial standing water up to about a meter deep Usually develops muck soils over a sand or gravel substrate Typical species include pickerel-weed (Pontederia cordata), arrow-arum (Peltandra virginica), See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Lake County and in North Dakota. Asarum arifolium is a North American native commonly called Arrow-leaved Wild Ginger, however the specific epithet means ‘Leaves like Arum’. The arrowhead plant can be fertilized monthly with a balanced fertilizer. Sterile male flowers are located between Emergent aquatic plantsproduce a rosette of erect, ascending, or spreading basalleaves. Pros and Cons of Arrowhead. Foliage: This perennial has green foliage with white spots. ‘Arum-Leaved Wild Ginger' is not a fun tho. Define arum. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. latifolia having basal lobes that are usually about as long as the remainder of the blade and the seeds have a horizontal beak, where S. cuneata has shorter lobes and an erect beak. [3][4][5], Sagittaria cuneata is an aquatic plant, growing in slow-moving and stagnant water bodies such as ponds and small streams. Muskrat and beavers store them in large caches, which they have learned to recognize and appropriate. ... Two plants of the Arum family: left, arrow arum (Peltandra virginica); right, water arum (Calla palustris). With a botanically accurate leaf structure and beautiful green glossy leaves this is a really attractive artificial plant that looks fantastic anywhere indoors. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Arrow arum, Peltandra virginica, is a member of the arum family, Araceae, and is known by the names tuckahoe, green arrow arum, and peltandre. This plant has no children. add example. Related plants. It is listed as threatened in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Ohio. The arrowhead-shaped leaves differ with S. ~ (Duck-potato, Broad Leaf Arrowhead) Sagittaria montevidensis (California Arrowhead) Sagittaria platyphylla (Delta Arrowhead, Delta Duck-potato) Sagittaria cuneata is a species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common name arumleaf arrowhead[2] or duck potato. Subordinate Taxa. Sagittaria cuneata. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Green Arrow Arum is also known as Peltandra virginica and Tuckahoe. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. long, the 2 lower lobes shorter than the upper lobe. Flowers up to 1 in. Trim the … The beak is erect at the top of the seed. arum synonyms, arum pronunciation, arum translation, English dictionary definition of arum. Hooded white flowers in late spring are followed by a grand display of orange berries in August, held in heads like a rattle. Each female flower has a spherical cluster of pistils which develops into a group of tiny fruits. Details Z. aethiopica is a clump-forming herbaceous or semi-evergreen perennial with erect, long-stalked, dark glossy green, arrow-shaped leaves to 40cm in length and funnel-shaped white spathes to 25cm in length, with yellow spadices Plant range S Africa, Lesotho [16] The Northern Paiute use the roots for food. This perennial has green foliage with white spots. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. Of the arrowhead family (Sagittaria), the narrow-leaved arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata). Washington State Department of Ecology, Shoreline Plants. Learn which common members of the arum plant family might thrive in your region and hardiness zone. 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