COVID-19 resources for psychologists, health-care workers and the public. Read the latest articles of Schizophrenia Research: Cognition at ScienceDirect.com, Elsevier’s leading platform of peer-reviewed scholarly literature The proposed categorization of Personal factors was developed by consensus among three psychologists (L.N., M.B., G.G.) These results are in line with those obtained in the validation study from the perspective of psychiatrists, where all the categories of the Brief ICF-CS and 90% of those in the Comprehensive version yielded consensus. As in the previous study from the perspective of psychiatrists, the component with the second highest number of categories showing agreement of at least 75% was Environmental factors. It is worth noting that these categories did yield agreement of 75% or higher in the Delphi study from the perspective of psychiatrists, thus highlighting how different professional views may complement one another. Consensus was achieved for 75.3% of the ICF categories included in the Comprehensive ICF-CS, and 100% of those in the Brief ICF-CS. Schizophrenia Schizophrenia involves multiple neurochemical pathways and brain circuits. Bjorn Rishovd Rund. Theory of mind in schizophrenia - Volume 191 Issue 1. It is a mental disorder often characterized by abnormal … Applying the delta statistic method, a general index of .90 [95% CI: .89 - .91] was obtained, indicating that 90% of agreements were not due to chance. A collection of recently published articles from subdisciplines of psychology covered by more than 90 APA journals. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217936, Editor: Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, University of La Rioja, SPAIN, Received: January 26, 2019; Accepted: May 21, 2019; Published: June 6, 2019. Cite This For Me: The Easiest Tool to Create your Bibliographies Online. It was made clear that they should base their answers on their clinical experience. Schizophrenia can be tricky to diagnose, because its symptoms sometimes masquerade as other diseases. Another strength of the study is that participation was possible in any of five languages, and this is likely to have been a key factor in achieving such a multicultural and multinational representation. Schizophrenia High Impact List of Articles PPts Journals 1154. Investigation, Group on Measurement Invariance and Analysis of Change (GEIMAC), Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, Roles Regarding the Body structures component, the ICF-CS for schizophrenia does not contain any category from this component. A brief overview of schizophrenia, and the biological and environmental causal factors of it. Methodology, A multidisciplinary approach is essential to help individuals with this health condition, and psychological … Impact Factor. Keep on Citing! In order to facilitate comparison with previous studies that use the kappa index, we also calculated this statistic and its 95% CI [22]. No, Is the Subject Area "Psychologists" applicable to this article? Popular AMA APA ... Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 54(1), p.95. Software, With the aim of avoiding language barriers and encouraging participation by experts from different world regions, the study was conducted in five languages (Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish). There was a plan, a structure, and a method to my search. All components of the ICF, except Personal factors, are organized hierarchically in an exhaustive list of categories (see Fig 3). A total of 175 psychologists from 46 countries covering the six WHO regions answered the first-round survey (78.5% of the 223 who were sent the survey material). The ICF Core Sets for schizophrenia are a list of ICF categories describing the most common problems in functioning of persons affected by this health condition. The ICF is based on a multidimensional, biopsychosocial approach (see Fig 1) and considers a patient’s functioning as a dynamic interaction between the underlying health condition and specific personal and environmental contextual factors. Years Covered. More Articles. Read full-text medical journal articles from Medscape's Schizophrenia Journal Articles. All potential participants received an invitation with basic information about the study and what would be required of them. Introduction. No, Is the Subject Area "Employment" applicable to this article? Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that afflicts more than 21 million people worldwide [1]. Four categories from this component that do feature in the ICF-CS for schizophrenia did not reach consensus in the Delphi study (see S4 Table). 1906-Present. A particular strength of the present study is that the panel of experts comprised 175 psychologists from 46 countries covering all six WHO regions. In this report, the historical concepts of what constitutes the “characteristic symptoms” of schizophrenia … It has a multifactorial etiology, with numerous individual variables interacting with several environmental factors [2]. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that generally appears in late adolescence or early adulthood - however, it can emerge at any time in life. The literature also supports the idea that the brain is the main altered structure in this illness and it is considered to be the basis of other dysfunctions such as neuropsychological impairment [30]. Corresponding Author. (1995). Inter-coder reliability was assessed by calculating the delta statistic and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) [21]. Unlike the dementias, schizophrenia has no classic histopathologic features readily identifiable with standard light microscopic assessments. From a panel of individuals with this health condition for each survey round was about 15 minutes developed by among! 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